Tree Streets Historic District
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Discoveries about the Tree Streets Historic District, each with its evidence. See all neighborhoods.
| Fact | Status | Evidence and sources |
|---|---|---|
The Tree Streets' cross streets used to be 1st through 6th Today's 11th through 16th Streets are labeled 1st through 6th St. W. on the 1925 Sanborn map. That map was drawn two years after Waynesboro and Basic City merged, and Basic City's own numbered streets east of the river still started at 1st St. E., so the west side was renumbered sometime after 1925. | Inferred | 1925 Sanborn sheets 10 and 11 label the streets 1st–6th St. W.; block spacing on the sheets matches today's 11th–16th Streets within 5 m. The 2001 nomination already uses Eleventh–Sixteenth. We haven't found a record of when the renumbering happened. |
Waynesboro and Basic City became one town in 1923 Voters in both towns approved consolidation in August 1923. The combined town was first called Waynesboro-Basic; the General Assembly renamed it Waynesboro in 1924. | Documented | Published histories of Basic City and Waynesboro. |
Sanborn's surveyors counted the town each time The title pages of the Waynesboro Sanborn maps give its population: 1,200 in 1886 (when the map also noted "Water facilities: Not good"), 2,500 for Waynesboro and the new Basic City together in 1891, 1,600 in 1907 (with 1,500 more in Basic City), 1,400 in 1913, 2,100 in 1920, and 4,000 in 1925, the first edition after the merger. | Documented | Population figures printed on the index sheet of each edition. These are Sanborn's own estimates, not census counts. |
A school for young ladies stood at Wayne and Eleventh In 1888 Bettie Winston opened the Valley Seminary for young ladies at Wayne Avenue and Eleventh Street. By 1907 the Sanborn map labels the two-story brick building there "Formerly Valley Seminary, now used as dwelling." The Winstons' own house still stands at 437 Walnut Avenue. | Documented | The Tree Streets nomination entry for 437 Walnut Ave, and the label on the 1907 Sanborn map at Wayne Ave and First (now Eleventh) Street. |
Caught mid-construction in 1907 When the Sanborn surveyors came through in 1907, the house at 324 Chestnut Avenue was only a foundation. It was apparently finished in 1910. Choose 1907 on the house's map to see it. | Documented | Tree Streets nomination entry for 324 Chestnut Ave, citing the 1907 Sanborn map. |
Race Avenue has moved On the Sanborn maps Race Avenue meets 13th Street a full block east of Arch Avenue. Today the intersection is only about half that distance away, so the street has been realigned since 1925. | Inferred | Aligning the 1925 Sanborn sheet 8 to today's streets fits every intersection within 1.5 m except Race Ave and 13th St, which is off by about 20 m. |
Oak, Cherry and Locust weren't on the 1913 map The 1913 Sanborn map covers the Tree Streets only from Pine Avenue east. The blocks along Oak, Cherry and Locust first appear in 1920, when Sanborn extended its survey west. | Documented | Key maps on the index sheets of the 1913 and 1920 editions. |
Sanborn reused its drawings The 1920 sheet 10 and the 1925 sheet 11 are the same drawing of the southern Tree Streets, renumbered for the larger 1925 atlas. Sanborn kept its plates and updated them rather than redrawing each town. | Inferred | Layout, lettering and panel split of the two sheets are identical. |