Waynesboro Downtown Historic District

Did you know?

Discoveries about the Waynesboro Downtown Historic District and its houses, each with its evidence. See all of Waynesboro.

Across the neighborhood

DiscoveryStatusEvidence and sources

Church Street was Second Street

On the 1886 Sanborn map, the streets crossing Main on either side of Wayne Avenue are 2nd Street and 1st Street. By 1907 the map labels them "Church (Second)" and "Mill (First)": Church Street for the Methodist and Presbyterian churches on it, Mill Street for the street running down to the J. A. Patterson Jr. roller mill by the river.

Documented

Street labels on the 1886 Sanborn sheet and the dual labels on 1907 sheet 2. Why each name was chosen is our reading: the churches and the mill are drawn on those streets.

Federal Street was Sycamore Alley

The street one block south of Main is Sycamore on the 1886 map. The 1920 map labels it "Federal (Sycamore Alley)", catching the new name while the old one was still in use.

Documented

Street labels on the 1886 and 1920 Sanborn sheets; the 1886 street lines up with today's Federal Street within a few meters.

Mill Street has disappeared

Mill Street ran from Main Street down past the flour mill and the Lambert planing mill on every Sanborn map from 1907 to 1925. It doesn't appear in today's street data.

Inferred

Mill St is labeled on the 1907–1925 Sanborn sheets; no street of that name exists in OpenStreetMap's Waynesboro data today. When and why it was closed is not yet researched.

House by house

DiscoveryStatusEvidence and sources

330 W Main St, Casper Coiner House

Downtown's oldest building may be Waynesboro's first brick house

The Casper Coiner House at 330 West Main Street dates to about 1806, which makes it the district's oldest surviving building. According to a nineteenth-century account it was also Waynesboro's first brick dwelling. As the Coiner-Quesenbery House it was individually listed on the National Register in 1976.

Documented

Waynesboro Downtown Historic District nomination entry for 330 W. Main (citing Hawke, History of Waynesboro), and the NPS National Register listing 76002232.

601 W Main St, Main Street Methodist Church

A wooden dwelling stood here before the church

Sanborn fire insurance maps from 1907 to 1920 show a two-story wooden dwelling at this address. The current brick church replaced this earlier structure.

From the records

The 1907, 1913, 1920, and 1920 (high confidence) Sanborn maps depict a two-story wood-frame dwelling (marked with 'D') at the lot corresponding to 601 W Main St.

617 W Main St, George S. Etter House

George S. Etter's brick veneer home

Sanborn maps suggest the house at 617 W Main St was originally wood-framed in 1913, with brick veneer appearing by 1920 and solid brick by 1925.

From the records

The 1913 map shows a yellow interior (wood) with a pink border (brick veneer), while the 1920 and 1925 maps depict the structure with a pink fill (brick).

618 W Main St, Reynolds Funeral Service and Crematory

A dwelling stood on this lot before the 1941 funeral home

Sanborn maps suggest a two-story wooden dwelling occupied this lot as early as 1920, decades before the current brick building was erected in 1941.

From the records

The 1920 Sanborn map depicts a two-story wood dwelling (marked with a 'D') on the lot, while the 1913 map shows the site as an empty lot.

620 W Main St, General Wayne Inn

Harry Brooks built two Waynesboro properties

Contractor Harry Brooks served as the general contractor for the General Wayne Inn in 1937 and is also credited with building the house at 660 Pine Avenue in 1947.

Possible connection

Found by comparing the National Register nomination for 620 W Main St and the National Register nomination for 660 Pine Ave.

620 W Main St, General Wayne Inn

Harry Brooks built General Wayne Inn and remodeled 765 Pine Ave

Contractor Harry Brooks served as the general contractor for the General Wayne Inn at 620 W Main St and is linked to the Tudor Revival remodeling of the Bell-Jones House at 765 Pine Ave. The nomination for 765 Pine Ave notes its remodeling is similar to Brooks' own house and presumes he worked on both properties.

Possible connection

Found by comparing the National Register nomination for 620 W Main St and the National Register nomination for 765 Pine Ave.

620 W Main St, General Wayne Inn

Architect Daley Craig designed two Waynesboro landmarks

Architect Daley Craig is recorded in the nomination text for the LB&B Building (101-127 S Wayne Ave) as maintaining an office there in the 1930s and is listed as an architect for the property. He is also explicitly credited as the architect for the Fleming Hurt House (701 Locust Ave), which was built in 1941.

Possible connection

Found by comparing the National Register nomination for 620 W Main St and the National Register nomination for 701 Locust Ave.

620 W Main St, General Wayne Inn

Harry Brooks built two Waynesboro properties

Contractor Harry Brooks served as the builder for the General Wayne Inn at 620 W Main St in 1937 and is also credited with building the William B. Gallaher House at 672 Pine Ave in 1929.

Possible connection

Found by comparing the National Register nomination for 620 W Main St and the National Register nomination for 672 Pine Ave.

620 W Main St, General Wayne Inn

Harry Brooks Built Two Waynesboro Properties

Contractor Harry Brooks served as the builder for the General Wayne Inn in 1937 and the Bacon House in 1927.

Possible connection

Found by comparing the National Register nomination for 620 W Main St and the National Register nomination for 668 Walnut Ave.

620 W Main St, General Wayne Inn

The General Wayne Inn replaced an earlier wooden dwelling

Sanborn maps suggest the current brick hotel replaced an earlier two-story wooden dwelling that stood on this lot in 1925.

Sources differ: the 1913 Sanborn map gives “Sanborn maps suggest the current brick hotel replaced an earlier two-story wooden dwelling that stood on this lot in 1925”; the 1913 Sanborn map says “The lot is empty”.

From the records

The 1925 Sanborn map depicts a two-story wood-frame dwelling at this address, whereas the 1913 and 1920 maps show the lot as vacant or unimproved.

Around town

DiscoveryStatusEvidence and sources

Waynesboro and Basic City became one town in 1923

Voters in both towns approved consolidation in August 1923. The combined town was first called Waynesboro-Basic; the General Assembly renamed it Waynesboro in 1924.

Documented

Published histories of Basic City and Waynesboro.

Sanborn's surveyors counted the town each time

The title pages of the Waynesboro Sanborn maps give its population: 1,200 in 1886 (when the map also noted "Water facilities: Not good"), 2,500 for Waynesboro and the new Basic City together in 1891, 1,600 in 1907 (with 1,500 more in Basic City), 1,400 in 1913, 2,100 in 1920, and 4,000 in 1925, the first edition after the merger.

Documented

Population figures printed on the index sheet of each edition. These are Sanborn's own estimates, not census counts.

Archibald Stuart born in 1757

Archibald Stuart, a Revolutionary soldier, legislator and judge, was born here on March 19, 1757, at his grandfather's home.

Published

Historical highway marker JF-15, "Walnut Grove" (Virginia Department of Historic Resources).

Pratt family ownership

The property where Archibald Stuart was born was acquired by William A. Pratt in 1868 and by G. Julian Pratt in 1900.

Published

Historical highway marker JF-15, "Walnut Grove" (Virginia Department of Historic Resources).

Washington College graduate James Abbott Fishburne opened his school

James Abbott Fishburne, an honor graduate of Washington College, opened a school in 1879 with 24 students. It eventually became Fishburne Military School.

Published

Historical highway marker Q-19, "Fishburne Military School" (Virginia Department of Historic Resources).

Walker exploring expedition

The Walker exploring expedition started from this vicinity in 1748.

Published

Historical highway marker Q-2-a, "Waynesboro" (Virginia Department of Historic Resources).

Augusta militia assembly

In June, 1781, the Augusta militia assembled here to join Lafayette in the East.

Published

Historical highway marker Q-2-a, "Waynesboro" (Virginia Department of Historic Resources).

Early settlement in the 1730s

Settlers began to arrive to present day Augusta County in the 1730s and by the Revolutionary War a small hamlet existed.

Published

Historical highway marker Q-2-b, "Waynesboro" (Virginia Department of Historic Resources).

Early's last battle

The last engagement of the Confederate forces under Lt. Gen. Jubal A. Early took place on the ridge west of Waynesboro.

Published

Historical highway marker W-160, "Early's Last Battle" (Virginia Department of Historic Resources).