Gay Alliance of Students
Historical highway marker SA-144 · Richmond City
In Sept. 1974, a group of students at Virginia Commonwealth University founded the Gay Alliance of Students, the university’s first openly LGBTQ+ student organization. VCU rejected the Alliance’s application for official recognition, prompting a legal battle that attracted local and national support for the group. In Oct. 1976, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ruled in Gay Alliance of Students v. Matthews that VCU’s refusal to recognize the organization violated the First and Fourteenth Amendments. The decision set a legal precedent, extending protections to similar student groups in Virginia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, and West Virginia.
Department of Historic Resources, 2026